HERPES SIMPLEX VIRUS (HSV) TYPE I PCR QUALITATIVE Test in Lucknow

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    Test Recommended For:

    Male, Female

  • Report Frequency :

    SAMPLE ON MON/ WED/ FRI BY 9 AM, REPORT NEXT DAY

  • view report
  • parameter icon

    Parameters :

    2

Special Instruction :
No special preparation required

Overview

Herpes simplex virus 1 (HSV 1) causes fever blisters on & around the lips. These are also called cold sores. These are tiny fluid filled blisters which break to form scabs & heal after 2 to 3 weeks. Cold sores spread from person to person by close contact such as kissing. Apart from the sore, you may also have fever, sore throat, pain in gums & headache. Less commonly Herpes simplex virus 2 (HSV 2) can cause the same cold sores. Children less than 5 years of age can develop these blisters inside their mouth. You can have recurrence of blisters due to HSV but the severity is less as compared to the first time infection. HSV 1 can also affect the brain causing encephalitis. This is a confirmatory test to detect the DNA of HSV 1.

Parameters

Doctor Information

Code

Pre-test Information

No special preparation required

Code

Report Delivery

SAMPLE ON MON/ WED/ FRI BY 9 AM, REPORT NEXT DAY

Code

Code

N012

Category

Category

Infections

Stability Room

Stability Room

NA

Stability Refrigerated

Stability Refrigerated

48 hrs

Stability Frozen

Stability Frozen

4 weeks

Method

Method

PCR, Amplification

Specimen

Usage

DNA testing is analytically more sensitive specially in patients with Encephalitis, Meningitis and Neonatal infections. Encephalitis is usually due to HSV 1 virus whereas Meningitis is usually due to HSV 2 virus. DNA testing provides reliable means to define the type.

Specimen

Specimen

2 mL (1 mL min.) CSF in a sterile screw capped container OR 2 mL (1 mL min.) Plasma from 1 Lavender Top (EDTA) tube OR Blister fluid / Swab or Scrapings from base of ulcer / Fresh tissue in 1 mL sterile normal saline or phosphate buffered saline (PBS) in a sterile screw capped container OR paraffin embedded Tissue Block. Ship refrigerated or frozen.

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