COMPLETE BLOOD COUNT; CBC Test in Kolkata

CBC Test Price in Kolkata at Dr Lal PathLabs

A Complete Blood Count (CBC) is one of the most commonly recommended medical tests. It provides essential information about different blood cells, including red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets. These parameters help doctors detect conditions such as anemia, infections, inflammation, and other blood-related disorders.

Whether you're feeling unusually tired, experiencing frequent infections, or monitoring an existing medical condition, a CBC test in Kolkata can play a crucial role in your healthcare journey.

CBC Test Components Explained

Here’s a breakdown of the key components included in a CBC test:

• Haemoglobin (Hb): Measures the oxygen-carrying protein in your blood.

• Packed Cell Volume (PCV): Also known as hematocrit; indicates the percentage of red blood cells in the blood. Abnormal values may signal anemia or dehydration.

• Red Blood Cell (RBC) Count: Indicates the total number of RBCs in a given volume of blood.

• Mean Corpuscular Volume (MCV): Measures the average size of RBCs.

• Mean Corpuscular Haemoglobin (MCH): Shows the average amount of haemoglobin present in each RBC.

• Mean Corpuscular Haemoglobin Concentration (MCHC): Measures haemoglobin concentration inside the RBCs.

• Red Cell Distribution Width (RDW): Indicates the variation in RBC size.

• Total Leucocyte Count (TLC): Measures the total number of white blood cells.

• Differential Leukocyte Count (DLC): Breaks down WBC types like neutrophils, lymphocytes, eosinophils, monocytes, and basophils.

• Platelet Count: Shows the number of platelets; abnormalities may indicate bleeding disorders or thrombocytosis.

• Immature Cells (Blasts, Myelocytes, etc.): Presence of such cells may indicate bone marrow disorders such as leukemia.

• Nucleated RBCs (Nrbc/100 WBC): Higher values may be seen in severe anemia or bone marrow stress.

• Corrected TLC & Absolute Leukocyte Count: Adjust WBC count when nucleated RBCs are present.

Who Needs a CBC Test?

Doctors often recommend a CBC test in Kolkata for individuals experiencing:

• Fatigue or weakness

• Fever

• Frequent infections

• Unintentional weight loss

• Unusual bruising or bleeding

• Persistent inflammation or swelling

It is also a part of routine health check-ups, pre-surgery evaluations, and monitoring conditions like anemia or infections.

When Should You Take a CBC Test in Kolkata?

You may need a CBC test if you notice:

• Unexplained Fatigue or Weakness: May indicate anemia or other blood disorders.

• Frequent Infections: Could be a sign of low or abnormal white blood cell levels.

• Unexplained Weight Loss: May point toward underlying conditions such as infections or inflammation.

• Easy Bruising or Bleeding: Could suggest abnormalities in platelet count or function.

• Persistent Inflammation or Swelling: May indicate infections, autoimmune disorders, or inflammatory diseases.

• Fever: Recurring or prolonged fever might indicate infection or blood-related issues.

A CBC test helps doctors understand the overall health of your blood and detect possible diseases early.

Decoding Your CBC Test Report

Here is what some key CBC values may indicate:

• Haemoglobin:

  • Low: Suggests anemia

  • High: May indicate polycythemia

• Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin (MCH):

  • Low MCH: Hypochromic anemia (low haemoglobin in RBCs)

  • High MCH: Hyperchromic anemia (increased haemoglobin content)

• Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin Concentration (MCHC):

  • Low MCHC: Indicates hypochromic anemia

  • High MCHC: Indicates hyperchromic anemia

• Red Cell Distribution Width (RDW):

  • High RDW: Shows large variation in RBC size, often seen in iron deficiency anemia, hemolytic anemia, etc