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Home > Oral Cancer

  • Overview
  • Symptoms
  • Risk Factor
  • Stages
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Overview

Cancer occuring in the cells and tissues of the oral cavity (which starts at the lips and extends backwards to the fron part of the tonsils) or oropharynx (part of the throat) is mainly called as oral cancer.

Most oral cancers are Squamous cell carcinomas, which arises from the thin, flat surface cells of the throat lining inside the oral cavity and oropharynx.

Incidence

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    India burdens about a third of oral cancer across the globe.
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    Indian estimate - Oral Cancer (Globocan,2014)
  • New Cases
  • 119992
  • Deaths
  • 72616

Symptoms of Oral Cancer

Factors that are associated with an increased risk of Oral cancer include:
Growth

Growth, lump or thickening of the skin or lining of your mouth

Hoarseness

Hoarseness or change in voice

Nausea

Loose teeth or poorly fitting dentures

Pain

Pain in tongue or jaw or ear

Sore

Sore that doesn't heal or bleeds

Risk Factor

Factors that are associated with an increased risk of Oral cancer include:
Excessive

Excessive ultraviolet rays exposure may lead to lip cancer

Heavy alcohol consumption

Heavy alcohol consumption

Paan and areca

Paan and areca nut are also causal agents

People with

People with weakened immunity are more prone to suffer from oral cancers

Tobacco intake

Tobacco intake via cigarettes, cigars, pipes, chewing tobacco etc

Stages of Oral cancer

Stages of oral cancer span from Stage I to Stage IV

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  • Stage 0

    Cancer is presently only in the cells that line the oropharynx

  • Stage 1

    Tumor is 2 cm or smaller and has not spread outside the oropharynx

  • Stage 2

    Tumor is >2 cm, but <= 4cm and has not spread outside the oropharynx

  • Stage 3

    Cancer is larger than 4 cm and has not spread outside the oropharynx

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Scale in centimetres

Tests for Ovarian Cancer

  • Clinical Work up
  • Department

Additional relevant tests

ONCOPRO HEREDITARY CANCER RISK PANEL

Diagnostic work up

HISTOPATHOLOGY BIOPSY: SMALL SPECIMEN

HISTOPATHOLOGY BIOPSY: LARGE COMPLEX / CANCER SPECIMEN

IMMUNOHISTOCHEMISTRY: Ki-67

IMMUNOHISTOCHEMISTRY: p63

IMMUNOHISTOCHEMISTRY: P16

IMMUNOHISTOCHEMISTRY: P40

IMMUNOHISTOCHEMISTRY, CUSTOM PANEL

COMPLETE BLOOD COUNT; CBC

Follow up

CANCER 50 GENE PANEL, NGS

ONCOPRO LIQUID BIOPSY

Prognostic work up

HPV (HUMAN PAPILLOMA VIRUS) DETECTION GENOTYPING QUALITATIVE PCR

IMMUNOHISTOCHEMISTRY: Ki-67

IMMUNOHISTOCHEMISTRY: P16

IMMUNOHISTOCHEMISTRY, CUSTOM PANEL

Screening

HPV (HUMAN PAPILLOMA VIRUS) DETECTION GENOTYPING QUALITATIVE PCR

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