{"id":20347,"date":"2026-09-25T15:37:51","date_gmt":"2026-09-25T10:07:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lalpathlabs.com\/blog\/?p=20347"},"modified":"2026-09-25T16:24:28","modified_gmt":"2026-09-25T10:54:28","slug":"immunization-schedule-for-children","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lalpathlabs.com\/blog\/immunization-schedule-for-children\/","title":{"rendered":"What Is an Immunisation Schedule and Why Does Your Child Need It?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-20295\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lalpathlabs.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/immunization-1024x512.jpg\" alt=\"What Is an Immunisation Schedule\" width=\"876\" height=\"438\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Immunisation is the process of protecting a person against a disease by introducing a vaccine into the body. For children, immunisation is one of the most effective ways to prevent life-threatening diseases in the early years of life. Getting <strong>baby<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.lalpathlabs.com\/blog\/vaccination\/\"><strong>vaccination<\/strong><\/a> done on time, at the right age, and in the correct doses ensures the best possible protection.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><strong>What is an Immunisation Schedule for Children?<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>An immunisation <strong>schedule for children<\/strong> is a timed plan that specifies which vaccines a child should receive and at what age. Following the <strong>vaccine schedule for children<\/strong> as recommended ensures immunity is built up systematically and that no critical window of protection is missed.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><strong>What is the National Immunisation Schedule?<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>India&#8217;s National Immunisation Schedule (NIS) is published by the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of India. It is developed by the National Technical Advisory Group on Immunisation (NTAGI) in accordance with WHO guidelines. Under the Universal Immunisation Programme (UIP), all <strong>vaccines for children<\/strong> listed in the NIS are provided free of cost at government health centres.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>The following is a breakdown of the <strong>list of vaccines for children by age<\/strong> as per the NIS.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><strong>At Birth<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>Three vaccines are given immediately after birth to protect against diseases that can be life-threatening even in the first days of life.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>BCG (Bacillus Calmette-Guerin):<\/strong> Protects against severe forms of childhood <a href=\"https:\/\/www.lalpathlabs.com\/blog\/tuberculosis\/\"><strong>tuberculosis<\/strong><\/a>, including TB meningitis<\/li>\n<li><strong>OPV-0 (Oral Polio Vaccine):<\/strong> The first dose of oral polio vaccine, given to begin early protection against poliovirus<\/li>\n<li><strong>Hepatitis B birth dose:<\/strong> Protects against Hepatitis B, which is a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.lalpathlabs.com\/blog\/viral-infection\/\"><strong>viral infection<\/strong><\/a> that attacks the liver and can cause chronic disease<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2><strong>At 6 Weeks<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>The 6-week visit is one of the most important for <strong>immunisation for baby<\/strong>, as multiple vaccines are introduced simultaneously.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>OPV-1:<\/strong> Second dose in the polio prevention series<\/li>\n<li><strong>Pentavalent-1:<\/strong> A combination vaccine that protects against five diseases: Diphtheria, Pertussis (whooping cough), Tetanus, Hepatitis B, and Haemophilus influenzae type B (Hib)<\/li>\n<li><strong>fIPV-1 (Fractional Inactivated Polio Vaccine):<\/strong> An injectable form of polio vaccine given alongside OPV for stronger protection<\/li>\n<li><strong>RVV-1 (Rotavirus Vaccine):<\/strong> Protects against rotavirus, a leading cause of severe <a href=\"https:\/\/www.lalpathlabs.com\/blog\/understanding-diarrhoea\/\">diarrhoea<\/a> in young children<\/li>\n<li><strong>PCV-1 (Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine):<\/strong> Protects against pneumococcal diseases, including pneumonia and meningitis<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2><strong>At 10 Weeks<\/strong><\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>OPV-2:<\/strong> Third dose in the polio series<\/li>\n<li><strong>Pentavalent-2:<\/strong> Second dose of the combination vaccine<\/li>\n<li><strong>RVV-2:<\/strong> Second dose of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.lalpathlabs.com\/pathology-test\/rotavirus-antigen-stool\">rotavirus vaccine<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2><strong>At 14 Weeks<\/strong><\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>OPV-3:<\/strong> Completes the primary oral polio series<\/li>\n<li><strong>Pentavalent-3:<\/strong> Third and final primary dose of the combination vaccine<\/li>\n<li><strong>fIPV-2:<\/strong> Second fractional dose of the inactivated polio vaccine<\/li>\n<li><strong>RVV-3:<\/strong> Final dose of the rotavirus vaccine<\/li>\n<li><strong>PCV-2:<\/strong> Second dose of the pneumococcal vaccine<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2><strong>At 9 to 12 Months<\/strong><\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>MR-1 (Measles and Rubella):<\/strong> First dose to protect against measles and rubella<\/li>\n<li><strong>JE-1 (Japanese Encephalitis):<\/strong> Given in endemic districts, this protects against Japanese Encephalitis, the leading cause of viral brain infection in Asia<\/li>\n<li><strong>PCV Booster:<\/strong> Booster dose of the pneumococcal vaccine<\/li>\n<li><strong>Inactivated Polio Vaccine (fIPV) &#8211; 3:<\/strong> This vaccine offers protection from the poliovirus, which is a highly infectious viral disease that largely affects children under 5 years of age.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2><strong>At 16 to 24 Months<\/strong><\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>MR-2:<\/strong> Second dose to reinforce measles and rubella immunity<\/li>\n<li><strong>JE-2:<\/strong> Second dose of the Japanese Encephalitis vaccine in endemic areas<\/li>\n<li><strong>DPT Booster-1:<\/strong> First booster of the Diphtheria, Pertussis and Tetanus vaccine<\/li>\n<li><strong>OPV Booster:<\/strong> Booster dose of the oral polio vaccine<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2><strong>At 5 to 6 Years<\/strong><\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>DPT Booster-2:<\/strong> Second booster to maintain protection against Diphtheria, Pertussis, and Tetanus as the child enters school age<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2><strong>At 10 Years and 16 Years<\/strong><\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>Td Vaccine:<\/strong> The Tetanus and adult Diphtheria vaccine, which replaces the earlier TT vaccine, is given at both 10 and 16 years to sustain long-term immunity into adolescence<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2><strong>Why is Following the Immunisation Schedule Important?<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><strong>Children vaccination<\/strong> done on schedule builds immunity at the right time, before a child is likely to encounter a particular disease. Skipping or delaying <strong>child vaccination<\/strong> weakens this protection and increases the risk of outbreaks in communities.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>For those travelling internationally or applying for immigration, staying up to date with vaccinations is equally important. The <a href=\"https:\/\/www.lalpathlabs.com\/pathology-test\/immigration-immunization-check-panel-basic\">immunisation check panel<\/a> from Dr Lal PathLabs helps verify immunity levels and identify any gaps in vaccination history, making it a useful step before travel or relocation abroad. Download the <a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/dlplapp\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Dr Lal PathLabs App<\/a> for convenient test bookings.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><strong>Frequently Asked Questions<\/strong><\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>What is included in immunisation for a baby?<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>Immunisation for baby<\/strong> under the National Immunisation Schedule includes vaccines against tuberculosis, polio, hepatitis B, diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus, Hib, rotavirus, pneumococcal disease, measles, and rubella.<\/li>\n<li><strong>What is the vaccine schedule for children?<\/strong><br \/>\nThe <strong>vaccination schedule for baby<\/strong> and older children follows the National Immunisation Schedule, starting at birth and continuing through 16 years. Key doses are given at birth, 6 weeks, 10 weeks, 14 weeks, 9 to 12 months, 16 to 24 months, 5 to 6 years, and at 10 and 16 years.<\/li>\n<li><strong>What are the types of immunisation?<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>Children vaccination<\/strong> can be delivered through live attenuated vaccines such as BCG and MR, inactivated vaccines such as IPV, toxoid vaccines such as DPT, and combination vaccines such as Pentavalent.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Immunisation is the process of protecting a person against a disease by introducing a vaccine into the body. For children, immunisation is one of the most effective ways to prevent life-threatening diseases in the early years of life. Getting baby vaccination done on time, at the right age, and in the correct doses ensures the [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":22,"featured_media":20348,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"fifu_image_url":"","fifu_image_alt":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1055],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-20347","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-conditions-and-diseases"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lalpathlabs.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20347","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lalpathlabs.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lalpathlabs.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lalpathlabs.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/22"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lalpathlabs.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=20347"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lalpathlabs.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20347\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":20349,"href":"https:\/\/www.lalpathlabs.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20347\/revisions\/20349"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lalpathlabs.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/20348"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lalpathlabs.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=20347"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lalpathlabs.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=20347"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lalpathlabs.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=20347"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}