{"id":15859,"date":"2025-05-07T14:54:20","date_gmt":"2025-05-07T09:24:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lalpathlabs.com\/blog\/?p=15859"},"modified":"2025-05-07T14:54:20","modified_gmt":"2025-05-07T09:24:20","slug":"anemia-causes-symptoms-and-diagnosis","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lalpathlabs.com\/blog\/anemia-causes-symptoms-and-diagnosis\/","title":{"rendered":"Understanding Anemia: Causes, Symptoms and Diagnosis"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/media-blog.lalpathlabs.com\/apis\/f6da3b72-c8f1-4e42-99d3-9d48e1632d5d.jpg\" alt=\"Anemia\" width=\"1200\" height=\"600\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Anemia<span data-contrast=\"auto\"> is a pervasive disorder that affects thousands of people across India. According to the National Family Health Survey, well over 50% of women and children in India suffer from <\/span>Anemia.<span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">The blood disorder\u2014caused by a lack of healthy red blood cells (RBCs)\u2014can cause symptoms ranging from mild headaches to fatigue and fainting spells. If untreated, it may even prove fatal for some people.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">This article explains the causes, symptoms, and diagnosis methods for <\/span>Anemia.<\/p>\n\n<h2><span style=\"font-size: 14pt\"><b>What is Anemia? <\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Anemia<span data-contrast=\"auto\"> is a blood disorder in which an individual suffers from a deficit of healthy blood cells in the blood to carry oxygen. A dysfunction or lack of healthy RBCs can cause the condition.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Anemia<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> can be of two major types:<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> Acquired Anemias:<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> This <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.lalpathlabs.com\/blog\/an-overview-of-anemia-types-symptoms-risk-factors-complications-prevention-diagnosis-its-treatment\/\"><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">type of Anemia<\/span><\/b><\/a><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> is acquired by a person sometime during their lifetime and can be caused by external factors. It includes Macrocytic <\/span>Anemia<span data-contrast=\"auto\">, Normocytic <\/span>Anemia<span data-contrast=\"auto\">, and Pernicious Anemia, among others.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> Inherited Anemias:<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> This type of <\/span>Anemia <span data-contrast=\"auto\">is present in a person from birth. It includes Sickle Cell <\/span>Anemia<span data-contrast=\"auto\">, Thalassemia, and Fanconi <\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Anemia<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">, among others.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Some other <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.lalpathlabs.com\/blog\/an-overview-of-anemia-types-symptoms-risk-factors-complications-prevention-diagnosis-its-treatment\/\"><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">types of Anemia<\/span><\/b><\/a><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> can be inherited and acquired, such as Haemolytic <\/span>Anemia<span data-contrast=\"auto\"> and Sideroblastic <\/span>Anemia.<span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n\n<h2><span style=\"font-size: 14pt\"><b>What are the Risk Factors of Anemia?\u00a0<\/b><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Individuals belonging to certain demographics are at greater risk of suffering from <\/span>Anemia<b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">.<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> These risk factors can include:<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> Old age, especially over 65 years<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> Having a family history of inherited <\/span>Anemia<\/li>\n<li><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> Regularly experiencing heavy blood loss while menstruating<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> Not taking folic acid or iron multivitamins while pregnant<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> Not having sufficient amounts of iron, folate, and Vitamin B-12 in diet<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> Taking certain medications that can affect red blood cell production<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> Suffering from certain chronic diseases, such as diabetes, kidney failure, cancer, etc.,<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> Having a condition that affects the small intestine, such as Crohn&#8217;s disease or celiac disease\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Consuming excessive alcohol<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt\"><b>What are the Symptoms of Anemia?<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt\"><b>\u00a0<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.lalpathlabs.com\/blog\/signs-symptoms-causes-and-treatment-of-anemia\/\"><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">Anemia symptoms<\/span><\/b><\/a> <span data-contrast=\"auto\">can include:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> Fatigue<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> Headaches<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> Chest pains<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> Shortness of breath<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> Fainting<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> Rapid or irregular heartbeat<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> Cold hands and feet<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> Pale skin<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> Feeling dizzy or lightheaded<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Certain types of <\/span>Anemia <span data-contrast=\"auto\">may cause additional symptoms, such as:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> Tongue inflammation<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> Brittle nails<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> Concentration troubles<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> Enlarged spleen, liver, or lymph nodes<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> Abnormal cravings, such as craving clay or dirt<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2><span style=\"font-size: 14pt\"><b>What are the Causes of Anemia?\u00a0<\/b><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Causes of Anemia<span data-contrast=\"auto\"> can vary based on the type of <\/span>Anemia<span data-contrast=\"auto\"> that an individual has. <\/span>Anemia <span data-contrast=\"auto\">causes can be divided into two major categories:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> Factors that decrease red blood cell production:<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> Decreased RBC production can lead to more red blood cells exiting the body than entering circulation. It can be caused by acquired factors (inadequate intake of iron, Vitamin B-12, or folate, hypothyroidism, exposure to toxins, etc.) or inherited factors (Fanconi <\/span>Anemia<span data-contrast=\"auto\">, Schwachman-Diamond Syndrome, etc.)<\/span><\/li>\n<li><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> Factors that increase red blood cell destruction or loss:<\/span><\/b> <b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Anemia<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> can also be caused when RBCs are destroyed or lost faster than they can be produced. Acquired factors can include blood loss due to injury, menstruation, childbirth, etc., liver diseases, infections like malaria, etc. Inherited factors include Sickle Cell <\/span>Anemia<span data-contrast=\"auto\">, Thalassemia, G6PD deficiency, etc.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt\"><b>How is Anemia Diagnosed?<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">To diagnose <\/span>Anemia<span data-contrast=\"auto\">, a healthcare professional will ask the affected person about all the symptoms they are experiencing and examine their individual and family medical history. An <\/span>Anemia diagnosis<span data-contrast=\"auto\"> may include various blood tests, such as:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> A <\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Complete Blood Count (CBC<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">) to examine the individual&#8217;s blood cells and the size and shape of the red blood cells.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> A <\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">haemoglobin test<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> to measure the amount of haemoglobin in the blood.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> A <\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">haematocrit test<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> to measure the percentage of red blood cells in the blood.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> A <\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">peripheral blood smear<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> to examine the size and shape of the individual&#8217;s red blood cells.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> A <\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">reticulocyte count<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> to evaluate whether the bone marrow is producing the appropriate amount of healthy red blood cells.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">It is vital for people to be familiar with <\/span>Anemia<span data-contrast=\"auto\"> causes and symptoms. Timely diagnosis and appropriate care can help affected individuals live healthy lives. Upon noticing <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.lalpathlabs.com\/blog\/signs-symptoms-causes-and-treatment-of-anemia\/\"><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">symptoms of<\/span><\/b> <b><span data-contrast=\"none\">Anemia<\/span><\/b><\/a><span data-contrast=\"auto\">, consult a healthcare professional and book an <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.lalpathlabs.com\/pathology-test\/anemia-panel-1\"><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">Anemia test<\/span><\/b><\/a><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> with <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.lalpathlabs.com\/\"><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">Dr Lal PathLabs<\/span><\/b><\/a><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">.<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt\">FAQs\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<h3><span style=\"font-size: 12pt\"><b> Can Anemia lead to health complications?<\/b><\/span><\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Untreated <\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Anemia<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> may cause health complications such as severe fatigue, arrhythmia (fast or irregular heartbeat), organ damage, and pregnancy complications, such as premature birth. Extensive blood loss in severe <\/span>Anemia<span data-contrast=\"auto\"> cases may even lead to death.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ol start=\"2\">\n<li>\n<h3><span style=\"font-size: 12pt\"><b> How can Anemia be prevented?<\/b><\/span><\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">A healthy diet rich in folate, iron, and Vitamins B-12 and C can help prevent <\/span>Anemia<span data-contrast=\"auto\">. Foods such as meats, dark green leafy vegetables, kidney beans, and tomatoes are good additions to one&#8217;s diet. Iron supplement tablets can also help prevent <\/span>Anemia.<\/p>\n<ol start=\"3\">\n<li>\n<h3><span style=\"font-size: 12pt\"><b> Are there any side effects to taking iron tablets?<\/b><\/span><\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Iron tablets may cause side effects such as nausea and stomach aches when a person first starts taking them. These symptoms usually disappear after a few weeks of regularly consuming the tablets.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Anemia is a pervasive disorder that affects thousands of people across India. According to the National Family Health Survey, well over 50% of women and children in India suffer from Anemia.\u00a0 &nbsp; The blood disorder\u2014caused by a lack of healthy red blood cells (RBCs)\u2014can cause symptoms ranging from mild headaches to fatigue and fainting spells. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":12,"featured_media":15868,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1778,18,19],"tags":[815,2804,2803,2802,1308],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lalpathlabs.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15859"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lalpathlabs.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lalpathlabs.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lalpathlabs.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/12"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lalpathlabs.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15859"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.lalpathlabs.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15859\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15867,"href":"https:\/\/www.lalpathlabs.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15859\/revisions\/15867"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lalpathlabs.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/15868"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lalpathlabs.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15859"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lalpathlabs.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15859"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lalpathlabs.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15859"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}